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Warren County Serves as a Sober Warning

by Laura Yecies

Do you wonder what we mean when we say a legitimate Web site can be compromised to attack you?

Here’s a great example. You would never, ever expect your local county Web site to give you a virus…but that’s just what some unlucky folks got when they visited an emergency incident Web page offered by Warren County, New Jersey. A server at the site’s hosting company was hacked, and the perpetrators used the Web page to distribute malware to unsuspecting people who browsed to it.
 

The county had to take the page down, and now they are working to find a company that can host the content more securely. It’s a tough, real-world lesson for the site’s administrators, but further proof to all Web surfers that proactive browser security like ZoneAlarm ForceField is an essential part of your overall security strategy.
 

More info on the Warren County incident:


Security worries prompt end to postings on Web
http://www.nj.com/news/expresstimes/nj/index.ssf?/base/news-8/121073798312270.xml&coll=2
 

Want to know more about how some of these attacks work, from a technical perspective? Here’s a good story from Gregg Keizer at Computerworld on a current SQL Injection attack using botnets:

 

Phishing botnet expands by hacking legit sites
http://www.computerworld.com/action/article.do?command=viewArticleBasic&articleId=9085564

 

A Wicked Web They Weave

by Laura Yecies

Today, I’m very excited to announce the launch of ZoneAlarm ForceField. We first released ZAFF into beta last fall, and now it’s now ready for primetime. On behalf of the entire ZoneAlarm team, I’d like to extend a very sincere thank you to everyone in the ZA community for your valuable insight and testing help…this is a major milestone not only for our company but in the fight against cybercrime. We look forward to your feedback.

As tempting as it is to delve into all the product details of this new virtualized browser/Web security solution, I think I’d rather talk to you today about a few of the reasons why we built ForceField.

In the past year or so, we’ve seen the consumer threat environment shift rather dramatically. Like the evolution of viruses and spyware, attack vectors have also evolved. The prime target used to be your operating system. So a good firewall, combined with antivirus and anti-spyware, was pretty sufficient protection against hackers looking for vulnerable PCs.

Now, armed with a new arsenal of Web-based attack strategies, hackers no longer need to seek you out. You’ll find them all on your own.

It’s rather easy to accidentally compromise your PC while innocently surfing the Web. Here’s how:

Search Portals: When you search for something on your favorite search engine, like Google or Yahoo, do you automatically assume that all the results are legitimate, safe Web sites? Hackers have found ways to seed search engines with malicious Web sites, or dummy pages that automatically redirect you to a Web site that can automatically download hundreds of pieces of malware without your knowledge. One of the strategies behind ZoneAlarm ForceField was to create an environment where you can make mistakes. You can accidentally click one of these links, and the malware will be contained in your virtualized, ForceField protected browser (and unable to harm your PC).

Random Web sites: Your favorite Web site, yes, the one you visit every day, could send malware your way next time you drop in. And they may not even know it. You see, these perfectly legitimate and responsible sites can become hacked themselves. A vulnerability in an ad server or database can allow a hacker to use the Web site as an otherwise trusted conduit to deliver a malicious payload onto your PC. As I write this, one such SQL Injection attack, using the worm “winzipices.cn,” is believed to have compromised over 4,000 Web sites around the world.

We’re also receiving reports of demographic attacks: hackers compromising specific Web sites that cater to a desirable audience…for example wealthy or older surfers. Like with the search engine attacks, by using ForceField you can confidently surf as usual. Even if your favorite Web site has been hijacked, you stay safe.

Social networking/Web 2.0: Social networking sites, by their very viral nature, are an irresistible attack vectors for hackers. Alicia Keys’ fans learned that the hard way last year when her MySpace page was infected. Facebook, with all its fun apps, proved compelling to adware distributor Zango. Not only can these communities be exploited to spread malware, but they can also fall prey to what we call “man in the middle” attacks. This is where a hacker basically inserts himself in the middle of your upload or other file sharing to steal your password or other sensitive personal information.

Social networking is a great way to stay connected with friends and family and build online communities, but always take precautions and be careful what you share. It’s a lot harder to delete personal information off the ‘Net than to post it.

Gaming/Virtual Worlds: Virtual worlds and games like Second Life and World of Warcraft are a blast. My kids love them. But one security researcher recently claimed that he could compromise your PC if your avatar wandered into his “realm.” If he could see you, he could take over your PC remotely. While we haven’t seen real world reports of this type of breach, we believe it can be done.

So what’s a security-minded Netizen to do? Besides using a comprehensive Web security solution like ForceField (in tandem with your PC security), make sure *all* your applications are patched regularly. Don’t forget your Java, IE, Flash, Quicktime etc. They’re easy to overlook but crucial to an overall Web security strategy. We’ll be posting more tips in the coming days, but in the meantime, we’re interesting in hearing your experiences on Web-based attacks. Have you fallen victim? What steps do you take to avoid falling in a hacker trap on the Web?

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